In the distinction between Jesus and the Holy Spirit, which Scripture indicates the Holy Spirit is "proceeding from the Father and Son"?

The correct answer is found in the Gospel of John, specifically John 16. In this passage, Jesus speaks of the coming of the Holy Spirit, also referred to as the Helper or Comforter. He indicates that the Holy Spirit does not act independently but proceeds from the Father and the Son, fulfilling roles as directed by them. This is significant in understanding the relationship within the Trinity, where the Holy Spirit is sent by both the Father and the Son to guide, teach, and empower believers.

The context of John 16 highlights the promise of the Holy Spirit's active presence in the disciples' lives after Jesus' departure, reinforcing the idea of the Spirit's origin and mission as being intrinsically linked to both the Father and the Son. This dual proceeding from both divine persons underscores the unity and co-working of the Trinity in the redemptive plan.

In contrast, the other passages listed do not focus explicitly on the relationship of the Holy Spirit to the Father and Son in the same way. For instance, John 17 primarily contains Jesus' high priestly prayer, while Titus 3 discusses aspects of salvation and regeneration without emphasizing the proceeding nature of the Holy Spirit. Matthew 3 narrates the baptism of Jesus and mentions the Holy Spirit's descent