Which characteristic is commonly associated with humanism?

The characteristic that is commonly associated with humanism is the prime importance given to human matters. Humanism is a worldview that emphasizes human values, experiences, and the importance of reason and ethics over supernatural beliefs. It seeks to understand human existence and the human condition through empirical evidence and rational thought rather than relying on divine intervention or supernatural guidance.

This focus on human matters reflects a worldview where human beings are seen as capable of making ethical and moral decisions based on critical thinking and personal experience, rather than looking for answers in religious texts or divine revelation. Humanism celebrates human potential, creativity, and the pursuit of knowledge, grounding itself in the belief that humans have the responsibility to shape their own lives and societies.

The other options, which include supernatural guidance, focus on divine intervention, and understanding existence through faith, align more closely with religious or theistic perspectives rather than the foundational principles of humanism.